
The Hanseatic League is a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and their market towns. It dominates Baltic maritime trade along the coast of Northern Europe. Stretching from the Baltic to the North Sea and inland. The League was created to protect the guilds’ economic interests and diplomatic privileges in their affiliated cities and countries, as well as along the trade routes the merchants visit. The Hanseatic cities have their own legal system and furnish their own armies for mutual protection and aid. Despite this, the organization is not a state, nor can it be called a confederation of city-states; only a very small number of the cities within the league enjoy autonomy and liberties comparable to those of a free imperial city.
Hansa Proper
Quarter | City | Territory | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Wendish | Lübeck | Free City of Lübeck | Capital of the Hanseatic League, capital of the Wendish and Pomeranian Circle |
Wendish | Hamburg | Free City of Hamburg | |
Wendish | Lüneburg | Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg | |
Wendish | Wismar | Duchy of Mecklenburg | Joined the 10-year Rostock Peace Treaty he predecessor of the federation of Wendish towns . |
Wendish | Rostock | Duchy of Mecklenburg | Joined the 10-year Rostock Peace Treaty he predecessor of the federation of Wendish towns . |
Wendish | Stralsund | Principality of Rügen | Rügen was a fief of the Danish crown to 1325. Stralsund joined the 10-year Rostock Peace Treaty in 1283, which was the predecessor of the federation of Wendish towns (1293 onwards). From 1339 to the 17th century, Stralsund was a member of the Vierstädtebund with Greifswald, Demmin and Anklam. |
Wendish | Demmin | Duchy of Pomerania | Joined the 10-year Rostock Peace Treaty he predecessor of the federation of Wendish towns . |
Wendish | Greifswald | Duchy of Pomerania | Joined the 10-year Rostock Peace Treaty he predecessor of the federation of Wendish towns . |
Wendish | Anklam | Duchy of Pomerania | Joined the 10-year Rostock Peace Treaty he predecessor of the federation of Wendish towns . |
Wendish | Stettin (Szczecin) | Duchy of Pomerania | Joined the 10-year Rostock Peace Treaty in 1283, which was the predecessor of the federation of Wendish towns (1293 onwards); since the 14th century gradually adopted the role of a chief city for the Pomeranian Hanseatic towns to its east |
Wendish | Pasewalk | Duchy of Pomerania | |
Wendish | Kolberg (Kołobrzeg) | Duchy of Pomerania | |
Wendish | Rügenwalde (Darłowo) | Duchy of Pomerania | |
Wendish | Stolp (Słupsk) | Duchy of Pomerania | |
Baltic | Visby | Kingdom of Sweden | In 1285 at Kalmar, the League agreed with Magnus III, King of Sweden, that Gotland be joined with Sweden. |
Baltic | Stockholm | Kingdom of Sweden | |
Saxon | Brunswick | Duchy of Saxony | Capital of the Saxon, Thuringian and Brandenburg Circle |
Saxon | Bremen | Free City of Bremen | |
Saxon | Magdeburg | Archbishopric of Magdeburg | Capital of the Saxon, Thuringian and Brandenburg Circle |
Saxon | Goslar | Imperial City of Goslar | Goslar was a fief of Saxony until 1280. |
Saxon | Erfurt | Archbishopric of Mainz | |
Saxon | Stade | Archbishopric of Bremen | |
Saxon | Berlin | Margraviate of Brandenburg | Brandenburg was raised to an Electorate in 1356. Elector Frederick II caused all the Brandenburg cities to leave the League in 1442. |
Saxon | Frankfurt an der Oder | Margraviate of Brandenburg | Elector Frederick II caused all the Brandenburg cities to leave the League in 1442. |
Baltic | Gdańsk – Danzig (Gdańsk) | Teutonic Order | Capital of the Prussian, Livonian and Swedish (or East Baltic) Circle. Danzig had been first a part of the Duchy of Pomerelia, a fief of the Polish Crown, with Polish-Kashubian population, then part of the State of the Teutonic Order from 1308 until 1457. |
Baltic | Elbing (Elbląg) | Teutonic Order | Elbing had originally been part of the territory of the Old Prussians, until the 1230s when it became part of the State of the Teutonic Order. |
Baltic | Thorn (Toruń) | Teutonic Order | Toruń was part of the State of the Teutonic Order from 1233 until 1466. |
Baltic | Kraków | Kingdom of Poland | Kraków the capital of the Kingdom of Poland it’s very loosely associated with Hansa, and pays no membership fees, or sents representatives to League meetings. |
Baltic | Breslau, (Wrocław) | Kingdom of Bohemia | Breslau, a part of the Duchy of Breslau and the Kingdom of Bohemia, was only loosely associated with Hansa, and pays no membership fees, or sents representatives to League meetings. |
Baltic | Königsberg (Kaliningrad) | Teutonic Order | Königsberg was the capital of the Teutonic Order. |
Baltic | Rīga | Terra Mariana (Livonia) | |
Baltic | Reval (Tallinn) | Terra Mariana (Livonia) | On joining the Hanseatic League, Reval was a Danish fief, but was sold, with the rest of northern Estonia, to the Teutonic Order in 1346. |
Baltic | Dorpat (Tartu) | Terra Mariana (Livonia) | The Bishopric of Dorpat gained increasing autonomy within the Terra Mariana. |
Westphalian | Cologne | Imperial City of Cologne | Capital of the Rhine-Westphalian and Netherlands Circle. |
Westphalian | Dortmund | Imperial City of Dortmund | After Cologne was excluded after the Anglo-Hanseatic War (1470–74), Dortmund was made capital of the Rhine-Westphalian and Netherlands Circle. |
Westphalian | Deventer | Bishopric of Utrecht | |
Westphalian | Kampen | Bishopric of Utrecht | |
Westphalian | Groningen | Friesland | |
Westphalian | Münster | Prince-Bishopric of Münster | |
Westphalian | Osnabrück | Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück | |
Westphalian | Soest | Imperial City of Soest | The city was a part of the Electorate of Cologne until acquiring its freedom in 1444–49, after which it aligned with the Duchy of Cleves. |